personal_site/_posts/2025-02-16-executable-code-snippets-in-docs-and-html-object-representations.md

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---
title: Executable code snippets in docs and HTML object representations
layout: post
excerpt: "It just looks so nice."
assets: /assets/blog/executable-code-snippets-in-docs-and-html-object-representations
thumbnail: /assets/blog/executable-code-snippets-in-docs-and-html-object-representations/thumbnail.png
social_image: /assets/blog/executable-code-snippets-in-docs-and-html-object-representations/thumbnail.png
alt: |
A screenshot of a tree diagram created using unicode bar characters. It starts at 'root' and then fans out to 'class=od' and 'class=rd' which themselves fan out to 'expver=0001' and 'expver=0002' and finally 'param=1' and 'param=2'.
image_class: invertable
---
Just a quick one. Lately I've started writing the documention for [a new software project involving trees](https://qubed.readthedocs.io).
While debugging that in a Jupyter notebook I made a small HTML representation of the tree that mimis the output of `tree` but using the HTML details tag so you can open and close the subtrees.
This works using by giving the object a "_repr_html_" method that returns a HTML string. If it's present, Jupyter notebooks will use the output of that instead of `repr` to display a rich version of the object in a notebook.
```python
class Title():
def __init__(self, x):
self.x = x
def _repr_html_(self):
return f"<h1>{self.x}</h1>"
```
I then set up executable code snippets in these docs so I could give code examples and not have to paste the output in myself. I'm using MyST-NB in sphinx to do this, it gives you a nicely syntax highlighted code block along with the output evaluated against the actual code. Since the NB in Myst-NB stands for notebook, it's perhaps not so surprising that the HTML inline output also works!
The overall effect looks a bit like the below but see it [in place](https://qubed.readthedocs.io) for a better idea of how it looks with proper CSS.
```python
from qubed import Qube
q = Qube.from_dict({
"class=od" : {
"expver=0001": {"param=1":{}, "param=2":{}},
"expver=0002": {"param=1":{}, "param=2":{}},
},
"class=rd" : {
"expver=0001": {"param=1":{}, "param=2":{}, "param=3":{}},
"expver=0002": {"param=1":{}, "param=2":{}},
},
})
# depth controls how much of the tree is open when rendered as html.
q.html(depth=100)
```
<div class="output text_html">
<style>
pre#qubed-tree-555631 {
font-family: monospace;
white-space: pre;
font-family: SFMono-Regular,Menlo,Monaco,Consolas,Liberation Mono,Courier New,Courier,monospace;
font-size: 12px;
line-height: 1.4;
details {
margin-left: 0;
}
summary {
list-style: none;
cursor: pointer;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
text-wrap: nowrap;
display: block;
}
summary:hover,span.leaf:hover {
background-color: #f0f0f0;
}
details > summary::after {
content: ' ▲';
}
details:not([open]) > summary::after {
content: " ▼";
}
.leaf {
text-overflow: ellipsis;
overflow: hidden;
text-wrap: nowrap;
display: block;
}
summary::-webkit-details-marker {
display: none;
content: "";
}
}
</style>
<pre class="qubed-tree" id="qubed-tree-555631"><details open=""><summary>root</summary><details open=""><summary>├── class=od</summary><details open=""><summary>│ ├── expver=0001</summary><span class="leaf">│ │ ├── param=1</span><span class="leaf">│ │ └── param=2</span></details><details open=""><summary>│ └── expver=0002</summary><span class="leaf">│ ├── param=1</span><span class="leaf">│ └── param=2</span></details></details><details open=""><summary>└── class=rd</summary><details open=""><summary> ├── expver=0001</summary><span class="leaf"> │ ├── param=1</span><span class="leaf"> │ ├── param=2</span><span class="leaf"> │ └── param=3</span></details><details open=""><summary> └── expver=0002</summary><span class="leaf"> ├── param=1</span><span class="leaf"> └── param=2</span></details></details></details></pre></div>